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  1. Monosaccharide - Wikipedia

    Monosaccharides are the simplest units of carbohydrates and the simplest form of sugar. If the carbonyl is at position 1 (that is, n or m is zero), the molecule begins with a formyl group H …

  2. Monosaccharide | Carbohydrate, Sugar, Glucose | Britannica

    Monosaccharides are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones; that is, they are molecules with more than one hydroxyl group (―OH), and a carbonyl group (C=O) either at the terminal carbon …

  3. What Is a Monosaccharide? Definition, Roles, and Examples

    Aug 13, 2025 · Monosaccharides are the most basic units of carbohydrates, often called simple sugars. These fundamental molecules serve as foundational components for all more complex …

  4. 7.1: Monosaccharides and Disaccharides - Biology LibreTexts

    A monosaccharide, disaccharide, or even polysaccharide with at least one hemiacetal link (for instance, lactose) is a reducing sugar, as the monomer with the cyclic hemiacetal can …

  5. What is a monosaccharide in biology? - California Learning ...

    Mar 16, 2025 · Monosaccharides, the fundamental building blocks of carbohydrates, are indispensable components of biological systems. These simple sugars, also known as simple …

  6. Monosaccharide - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

    Monosaccharides are defined as the fundamental structure of carbohydrates, consisting of organic compounds classified as either aldehydes or ketones, with several hydroxyl groups.

  7. 5.2 Simple Carbohydrates – Nutrition and Physical Fitness

    The word monosaccharide comes from the root words “mono” meaning one and “saccharide” meaning sugar. Monosaccharides are one single sugar and include glucose, fructose, and …