Why use as.factor () instead of just factor () - Stack Overflow
Expanded answer two years later, including the following: What does the manual say? Performance: as.factor > factor when input is a factor Performance: as.factor > factor when …
r - How to convert a factor to integer\numeric without loss of ...
The levels of a factor are stored as character data type anyway (attributes(f)), so I don't think there is anything wrong with as.numeric(paste(f)). Perhaps it would be better to think why (in …
Convert data.frame column format from character to factor
Dec 6, 2018 · The complete conversion of every character variable to factor usually happens when reading in data, e.g., with stringsAsFactors = TRUE, but this is useful when say, you've …
How to force R to use a specified factor level as reference in a ...
You should do the data processing step outside of the model formula/fitting. When creating the factor from b you can specify the ordering of the levels using factor(b, levels = c(3,1,2,4,5)). Do …
Understand Kafka replication factor - Stack Overflow
Mar 27, 2024 · The replication factor of 3 includes the leader itself and 2 followers. Think of that factor in a more mathematical way: 1 times 3 still results in 3. Let me give an example. A topic …
Convert all data frame character columns to factors
Given a (pre-existing) data frame that has columns of various types, what is the simplest way to convert all its character columns to factors, without affecting any columns of other types? …
when to use factor () when plotting with ggplot in R?
Feb 25, 2013 · Is the general rule to use factor when the variable being used to determine the shape/size/colour is discrete, and not continuous? Or is there another use of factor in this …
ios - Re-enable GitHub two-factor authentication with …
On GitHub, type the code into the field under "Verify the code from the app". Click "Save". References: Configuring two-factor authentication - GitHub Docs - how to set up two-factor …
What are the differences between a factor and a vector in R?
Dec 6, 2022 · A factor is a very specific type of vector that is an odd mix of numeric and character, which at first glance seems like a character, but under the hood is actually numeric. The …
Pandas - make a column dtype object or Factor - Stack Overflow
In pandas, how can I convert a column of a DataFrame into dtype object? Or better yet, into a factor? (For those who speak R, in Python, how do I as.factor()?) Also, what's the difference …