Too much lubrication causes excessive viscous losses. Such losses will result in bearing heating and can cause torque measurement errors — the torquemeter reads the running torque of the load-side ...

Shaft and gear mesh deflections are evaluated in the general context of system stiffness for improved durability and NVH behavior. The conclusions of this paper can be extended to the tapered roller ...

In Episode 4 of our BMW E30 325i Sport restoration series, we take on the output shaft. From worn and dirty to fully restored — see the step-by-step transformation!