Objective Asthma and type 2 diabetes are two important causes of morbidity globally. We examined both the association of type ...

Humans have a superpower that makes us uniquely capable of controlling the world: our ability to understand cause and effect ...

So, the total model entropy increases over cosmic time because the Hubble radius grows steadily at the speed of light. Thus, ...

the number of strips used from each region of colon was similar and showed no age-dependent selection bias; data not shown). Multivariate logistic regression showed these results were largely ...

Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Molecular Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ...

It tracks both the fixed and variable costs within business operations ... they produce 100 or 1,000 units of their product. Common examples of fixed costs include the following: While fixed ...

variant) inheritance models. Bi-variable analyses were performed to determine the association between the events (relapses and ADR), considered the dependent variables, and the characteristics of the ...

In this review paper, we included three major parts: (1) Nrg1 structure and cleavage pattern by BACE1; (2) BACE1-dependent Nrg1 cleavage associated with schizophrenia in human studies; and (3) Animal ...

Fixed costs do not affect the marginal cost of production since they do not typically vary with additional units. Variable costs, however, tend to increase with expanded capacity, adding to marginal ...