Those scientists must have cheered the invention of “Sierra Sam”, the first crash test dummy, in 1949. Practitioners in investing – a world equally concerned with crashes, though of a different type – ...

“It is past time for crash testing to reflect the full range of drivers and passengers on the road. By updating standards to ...

Methods We conducted impact tests with a dynamic pendulum (mass 60 kg) and with crash test dummies (ES-2 dummy, 4.76 m/s impact speed). Outcomes were biomechanical loading experienced by a player in ...