While approach chart titles indicate required equipment for the final approach segment (FAS), IFR GPS is generally suitable for substituting DME or ADF in other approach segments. FAA guidance ...

See a mistake? Contact us. The only reason for VORs is for airways and instrument approaches. With GPS navigation taking over, it’s difficult to cost-justify ground-based navigation sources like VORs, ...

I love being a licensed private pilot. As you may have seen from other videos, I am starting my instrument rating training. I really believe that I will be a much safer pilot when I get my IFR or ...