Pain scales are tools for people to describe the level of pain they experience. Healthcare workers can also use pain scale charts to assess patients. There are several different pain scales, each with ...

The flowchart (Figure 1) describes the selection of the 62 (56%) patients with somatoform-functional pain and the 49 (44%) patients with somatic-nociceptive pain. Of the orthopedic group, 6 patients ...

Our team of experts offers a comprehensive evaluation of abdominal symptoms including pain, bloating, gas, and constipation/diarrhea. Our services include medical, dietary and behavioral treatments ...

Correspondence to Dr Mary O'Keeffe, Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; ...

Correspondence to Dr Joanne L Kemp, Latrobe Sports Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia; ...

Researchers evaluated the efficacy of nonpharmacologic therapies in reducing pain-related disability among adolescents with juvenile fibromyalgia.